Vengeance and Forgiveness in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay -- Tempes

Vengeance and Forgiveness in Shakespeares The TempestThere are more elements in Shakespeares play, The Tempest, which one cannot reconcile with the real world. The main theme in The Tempest is illusion, and the main focus is the experiment by Prospero. The Tempest, it is clear, features an experiment by Prospero. He has not brought the Europeans to the vicinity of the island, but when they do come close to it, he has, through the force of illusion, lured them into his very special realm. The experiment first of all breaks up their social solidarity, for they land in different groups Ferdinand by himself, the court group, Stephano and Trinculo by themselves, and the sailors remain asleep. The legerdemain leads them by separate paths until they all meet in the travel drawn by Prospero in front of his cave. There he removes the spell of the illusions the human family recognizes each other, and together they resolve to return to Italy, leaving behind the powers of the magic associate d with the island. Before considering the purpose of Prosperos experiment, we should note how central to all his magic Ariel is. And Ariel is not human but a magical spirit who has been released from natural bondage (being riven up in a tree) by Prosperos book learning. The earlier inhabitants of the island, Sycorax and Caliban, had no sense of how to use Ariel, and so they simply imprisoned him in the world which governs them, raw nature. Prosperos power depends, in large part, on Ariels release and willing service. In that sense, Ariel can be seen as some imaginative power which makes the effects of the theatre (like lightning in the masts of the boat) possible. One of the great attractions of this view of the play as a celeb... ... vengeance. (5.1. 18-28) Here, the imaginative sympathy for the sufferings of others leads to an active intervention based upon virtue rather than vengeance. This is a cardinal recognition in the play virtue expressed in forgiveness is a higher hum an attribute than vengeance. And in the conclusion of the play, Prospero does not however mention the list of crimes against him. He simply offers to forgive and accept what has happened to him, in a spirit of reconciliation. Unlike other Shakespeare plays, the ending of The Tempest requires neither the decease nor the punishment of any of the parties. Works Cited and Consulted Gervinus, G.G. The Tempest. The Shakespeare Criticism Volume 8. Gale Research Inc., Detroit. 1989 304-307.Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Greenblatt, Stephen. New York W.W. Norton & Co. Inc., 1997.

Parallels Between The Grapes of Wrath and the Life of John Steinbeck Es

John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California. He had a delightful average childhood with a supportive family and a decent education. While growing up his mother, Olive Hamilton, was a major factor in his education, since she was a schoolteacher and made it her duty to educate him. His mother most likely was the reason he developed a love of reading and literature and stop up going to Stanford. In his child there were only two major events that affected his writing. These were when he worked on a ranch with migrant workers, and when his finds business failed and the family was temporarily thrust into poverty. These two events most likely sparked his interest in the poor lives of the migrant workers. His experiences on the ranch taught him about the acidulated and impoverished lives of the migrant workers and his experience of being in poverty enabled him to understand what sustenance is like when one is poor, as the migrant workers were. This understanding inspired many of his most famous writings such as Of Mice and Men, In Dubious Battle and The Grapes of Wrath. These experiences also allowed him to add a sense of realism to the stories. After graduating from his in the public eye(predicate) high school in 1919 Steinbeck went to Stanford. He went there for 5 years before dropping out without a degree and moving to New York. The pursual years were highly tumultuous for Steinbeck and he held many odd jobs while trying to get his writing published. In 1935 he finally got his first grown break when his critically acclaimed novel, Tortilla Flats, was published. After this he became quite successful and well known although the skill in his writing seems to fall after WWII. After researching his life I decided to focus on using his most famous n... ... read and his beautiful and descriptive style allow me to say with absolute conclusion that Steinbeck has developed into being my favorite author over the past few months. Yet, as I bri ng this paper to a close, I know that I have barely skimmed the surface of who this man was and why he wrote what he did the way he did.Works CitedDust Storm. University of Washington. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 June 2015. .John Steinbeck. storied Biographies. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 June 2015. .Parini, Jay. John Steinbeck. New York Henry Holt and Company, 1995. Print.Steinbeck, John. Grapes of Wrath. New York Penguin Books, 1985. Print.Turtle. Stuff Point. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 June 2015. .

The Cause of Death in All Quiet on the Western Front :: All Quiet on the Western Front Essays

The Cause of Death in All Quiet on the Western Front         Erich female horse Remarques ALL QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT is a very interesting and true-to-heart novel based in the first world fight where many a(prenominal) men and women died because someone called them the enemy.  The main character is Paul Baumer, a nineteen year old man who is swept into the contend, along with his friends, not one solar day before he is out of take.  They are sent to the front to protect the fatherland or Germany as it is called.  Paul and his friends go from this idealistic opinion to disillusionment end-to-end the book as they discover the truth that the enemy is just like them, and Pauls friends start being killed one-by-one. This novel is a gripping account of how war is most of the time bloody and horrid.  The few who came out of this war were not the people they were when they left.  They become pale and emotionless, without feeling or thought.  Some killed themselves, they had experienced eventual(prenominal) horror, the horror of war.  The novel starts two years after Paul and his friends first reached the front and then goes back and forth between present and past.  The main topics throughout the book is the change from idealism to disillusionment, the loss of Pauls friends, and especially the loss of Pauls innocence.           The change from idealism to disillusionment is really the driving force behind the novel.  From young school boys,  listening to their schoolmaster asking Wont you join up comrades?(11) to weary, broken(294) men, idealism and disillusionment play a major role on Pauls decisions and thoughts.  For example, on the support page of the novel, Paul says, It would not be such a bad war if only one could get a little more sleep. (2)  later in the book, a disillusioned Paul says of the same war, I see how people are set a gainst one another and in silence, unknowingly, foolishly, obediently, innocently take out one another.(263) Even though he has been in the war two years, the first quote shows how Pauls idealism is still strong.  In the second quote, Paul sees the war for what it truly is, a waste of time, food, money, and young men.  The

Little Brother Music :: essays research papers

Little Brother The ListeningDescribing this CD in three words would be personal, stylish, and unfreeze. Not free comparable it comes with your purchase of fifty dollars or more at Best Buy but free as in no boundaries or limitations. When I first put this album in my CD player and pressed play I was completely entranced by the sounds that fol scummyed. That was back in 2003 and quiet set down to this day you might catch me blasting songs in the morning or humming their tunes to sleep at night. If I try to put my finger on why this ONE album can last so long with a person as picky with music as me it would come down to how well the two rappers, Phonte and Big Pooh, convey every aspect of their lives into their lyrics. Not only can they describe fully the pressures of having a growing family and a low paying job, but also let loose stories about groupie love, haters getting put in their place, and partying until daybreak all this with clever wordplay that puts them in a class of t heir own I wouldnt call them underground hip-hop because they dont make a conscious effort to be different. Theyre not considered mainstream because their focus isnt just on making music to be rich. Theyre just an alternative, and it is refreshing to hear someone strive to be the best at what they do artistically, not by how well they can market themselves. At a business level, we all know the importance the essential beat plays with finicky listeners. Even the songs with sub-par lyrics and rhyme schemes can still become a hit when a famous producer is behind the scenes. Luckily, production is some other criteria Little Brother controls so well. Their producer, and third member of the group, is named 9th Wonder for more than just the cool moniker he represents his own unique sound not yet overused and exploited by the masses. With a pension for taking old school samples and churning out beats unbelievably hypnotic and hard-hitting, 9th lays the backdrop perfectly for each and eve ry bit of musical art on Little Brothers first major release. Taking a different direction than sampling producers like Kanye West and Just Blaze, he has been steadily gaining fame ever since he produced the song Threats on Jay-Zs final record, The Black Album. Because

Comparison of Anthem for Doomed Youth and An Irish Airman Foresees His

Comparison of Anthem for Doomed Youth and An Irish Airman Foresees His DeathWilliam Butler Yeats has write m all pieces of literature, mainlyabout Ireland as that is his passion and cause of writing. Howeverhis poem An Irish Airman Foresees His Death is not solely aboutIreland and until now though it includes that theme it is rather acriticism of apathetic people who have no reason for going to fight.The form of Yeats poem is very integrated and regular. The rhymescheme is ABAB the whole way done the poem and has an unstressed,stressed beat every time. The poem is made up of one sixteen-linedstanza and has a true(p) forward structure. Yeats has used thisformat for emphasis to get his point across. He has made the poemusing paired lines which balance with one another neutralising anyfeeling that there may have been. Yeats has also made the layout ofthe poem very simple and uncomplicated to make Robert Gregorys reasonfor going to war stand out which is also simple and uncomplicate d-Hejust wants to fly a plane.Wilfred Owens poem was influenced by another war poet SiegfriedSassoon. Their conversations about the horrors of war unneuroticprovided the framework to many of the poems that Owen wrote. As asoldier at war, Owen was affected by the traumatising horrors of thetrenches that he saw while he was out there. He was so badly affectedthat he was diagnosed with shell shock and sent to hospital inEdinburgh. These horrific scenes caused Owen to write such gruesomeyet realistic compositions. the like Yeats poem, Anthem for doomedyouth is also a criticism only this time it is a criticism of how theyoung soldiers who die at war do not get the recognition or heroicfuneral that they so... ... a more realistic tone. Like Yeats, Owen uses rhyme,rhythm and imagery only he makes his more varied, ghost andcomplexed. To do this, Owen has used an assortment of literarydevices such as metaphors, similes, personification, onomatopoeia andalliteration. This helps Owen to el aborate his poem in more serious,gruesome detail which he often does, stock-still in other literature and agood example of this would be another poem called Dulce etdocormest. He has seen the horror and futility of war first hand andthis is reflected through his use of emotive language. The two poemsare diverse to one another as Owen uses numerous amounts of imageryand has a lack of structure which results in an abundance of emotionwhere as Yeats is the complete opposite and comprehends constantstructure and image deficiency which consequently leads to a lack ofemotion.

Comparison of Anthem for Doomed Youth and An Irish Airman Foresees His

Comparison of Anthem for Doomed Youth and An Irish Airman Foresees His DeathWilliam Butler Yeats has written many pieces of literary productions, mainly rough Ireland as that is his passion and cause of writing. Howeverhis poem An Irish Airman Foresees His Death is not solely aboutIreland and even though it includes that theme it is sort of acriticism of apathetic people who have no reason for going to war.The form of Yeats poem is very structured and regular. The rhymescheme is ABAB the in all way through the poem and has an unstressed,stressed beat every time. The poem is made up of one sixteen-linedstanza and has a straight forward structure. Yeats has used thisdata formatting for emphasis to get his point across. He has made the poemusing paired lines which balance with one another neutralising anyfeeling that there may have been. Yeats has in any case made the layout ofthe poem very simple and uncomplicated to make Robert Gregorys reasonfor going to war stand out which is a lso simple and uncomplicated-Hejust wants to fly a plane.Wilfred Owens poem was influenced by another war poet SiegfriedSassoon. Their conversations about the horrors of war togetherprovided the framework to many of the poems that Owen wrote. As asoldier at war, Owen was affected by the traumatising horrors of thetrenches that he saw while he was out there. He was so badly affectedthat he was diagnosed with shell shock and sent to hospital inEdinburgh. These horrific scenes caused Owen to write such gruesomeyet realistic compositions. Like Yeats poem, Anthem for doomed spring chicken is also a criticism only this time it is a criticism of how theyoung soldiers who die at war do not get the scholarship or heroicfuneral that they so... ... a more realistic tone. Like Yeats, Owen uses rhyme,rhythm and imagery only he makes his more varied, frequent andcomplexed. To do this, Owen has used an miscellanea of literarydevices such as metaphors, similes, personification, onomatopoeia anda lliteration. This helps Owen to elaborate his poem in more serious,gruesome detail which he often does, even in other literature and agood example of this would be another poem called Dulce etdocormest. He has seen the horror and futility of war first hand andthis is reflected through his use of emotive language. The two poemsare diverse to one another as Owen uses numerous amounts of imageryand has a lack of structure which results in an abundance of emotionwhere as Yeats is the assoil opposite and comprehends constantstructure and image deficiency which consequently leads to a lack ofemotion.

Identifying Three Sources of Professional Values

Identifying three sources of professional set and morality Gold existed to begin with barter, money, and systems of economics were invented to use gold. Animals existed before Zoology was invented to study animals. Ethics and morals existed before religions and philosophies were invented to use to study ethics and morals. No religion nor philosophy invented ethics, nor can any religion or philosophy lay claim of being the source or measure of ethics. (Gowdy, 2008). The sources of professional values and ethics when researched are open to many interpretations.Early philosophers debated whether values and ethics were internal or were they an individual will or could it be social to justify a moral norm? (Chambliss, 1996). One source of professional values and ethics is the self, or individual. When an individual is born, they began to adopt ethics and values, whether they are good or bad. An article in the Business Ethics Quarterly by crown Shaw sums up the individual as a source of ethics by stating, The acquisition of an ethic is not an optional thing. It is, instead, a way of life.One cannot not arouse an ethic any more than one cannot not have a personality. An ethic simply comes with the territory, and as one matures that ethic is capable of undergoing change, perhaps notwithstanding radical change. (Shaw, 1997) The geological formation is a source of the professional values and ethics it is where individuals within a business environment focus on group conduct. The organization has the code of ethics these codes are a set of rules that guide individuals in close-making and behavior. (U. S. Legal Forms Inc, 2010).There are normally three types of codes an aspirational code is a statement of ideals to which professionals should strive. The educational code seeks to buttress understanding of its provisions with extensive commentary and interpretation. The regulatory code includes a set of detailed rules to govern professional conduct and to cause as a basis for adjudicating grievances. (Frankel, 1989) Our societies are the source that examines the pattern of cultural, political, and economic forces that drive individuals and firms.This finical source has many levels, there is not one particular right, or wrong there are many shades of gray here. That is why we have courts with juries who listen to each individual story and makes the best decision based on the evidence provided. (Becker, 2001).References Becker, L. C. (2001). In Encyclopedia of Ethics. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from Business Ethics http//www. credoreference. com/entry/routethics/business_ethics Chambliss, J. (1996). In Philosophy of Education An Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 18, 2010, from Ethics and Morality http//www. redoreference. com/entry/routpe/ethics_and_morality Frankel, M. S. (1989). schoolmaster Codes Why, How, and with What Impact? Journal of Business Ethics , 110-111. Gowdy, L. N. (2008). Defination of Ethics, Morals, Virtue and Quality. Retr ieved October 22, 2010, from Angelfire. com www. angelfire. com/home/sesquiq/2007sesethics. html Shaw, B. (1997). Sources of Virtue The Market and the Community. Business Ethics Quarterly, 6. U. S. Legal Forms Inc. (2010). USLegal. Retrieved October 24, 2010, from USLegal. com http//definitions. uslegal. com/c/code-of-ethics/

Americas Cuban Conundrum

MARKETING 505 Assignment 2 Case 5-1 Americas Cuban Conundrum ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the signalize issue that prompted the EU to flash the Helms-Burton engagement to the WTO. It allow decide who benefits and who suffers from an embargo of this type and it explains the rationale behind the conclusion. It in addition presents a resolution to the backup work office between the U. S. and Cuba. Finally given the passel relations it determines what type of sparing barriers would give to be over lift by a U. S. firm to conduct business successfully in Cuba. Assignment 2 Case 5-1 Americas Cuban Conundrum In 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act, also known as the Helms-Burton Act. The Presidents actions came after Cuban MiGs shot down two U. S. civilian airplanes, killing the four Cuban-American who were on board. (Green & Keegan, 2011) The Helms-Burton freezes the embargo against trade with and investment with Cuba. It is a cont roversial act since it arouses a lot of negative attention on how the U. S. disposal is manipulating its power to impose its political views on new(prenominal) countries economies.The key issue -that prompted the EU to take the Helms-Burton dispute to the WTO -was mainly because they felt that it violated international rules dealing with trade. The EU had a dispute with the U. S. regarding testing agriculture, trade and investments and biotechnology issues which was brought to the attention of the WTO. It felt as if the United States was unlawfully exercising its jurisdiction extraterritorially, in that it was threatening to punish lawful activity such as trade, investment, and tourism carried out by the residents of independent countries. It is no exaggeration to say that U. S. olicy toward Cuba is now rejected and sharply criticized by the rest of the world. Other nations point out, moreover, that spell America insists on maintaining its embargo and new(prenominal) pressures a gainst Cuba because of the latters human rights abuses, the fact is that Washington has close relations withand extends Most Favored Nation treatment tothe Peoples Republic of China, Vietnam, In makesia, and other states that atomic number 18 no more democratic than Cuba and have far worse human rights records, arguing that engagement, trade, and dialogue will do more to bring transmute in those countries than isolation. (Smith, 1998)It is obvious that the embargo affects a great number of people. To be all fair and neutral it would be necessary to highlight that to a accredited extent, both countries are suffering and their benefits are minimal from this embargo. If it was to cease and somehow both countries came to an agreement and decided to put it all in the past and bulk from fresh, they would both benefit greatly. Production would increase and the producers on both countries would prosper. Cuban resources would be available to the U. S. Market and American producers would import cost effective products that are not available in Cuba.An increase in capital from investors would specify the economy run and prosper. A resolution to the trade situation between U. S. and Cuba toy the lifting of abolishment of the embargo. Castros regime and that of his successor, his brother Raul, have always talked a good anti-embargo but have not made the least effort to qualifying the talk, since this embargo may constitute the real reason of their continued hold on power since it gives an antagonist to the Cuban people, to the Cuban progress and it gives them an enemy to break up for the failure of Castros socialist revolution.In the U. S. there has been a lot of talk as well. President Obama was in favor of lifting of the embargo in 2004, ever since his views and actions changed, barely he continued on implementing new policies that are in favor of establishing some type of relationship with the Cuban community. In 2004 President Obama who was then a senator said I have in mind its time for us to end the embargo in Cuba, the then-Senate candidate said. And I think that we have to end it because if you think about whats happening internationally our planet is shrinking, and our biggest foreign insurance challenge and it fits directly into the battle on terrorism and it fits into issues of trade and our economy is how we make sure that other countries, in developing nations, are providing sustenance for their people, human rights for their people, a basic structure of government for their people that its stable and good so that they can be part in a brighter future for the entire planet. And the Cuban embargo has failed to provide the source of raising standards of living and it has squeezed the innocents in Cuba, Mr. Obama continued, and utterly failed in the effort to overthrow Castro, whos now have been there since I was born. So, its time for us to acknowledge that that particular policy has failed. (Speigel, 2009) But in 2008 he dec lared the opposite I will maintain the embargo, Mr.Obama said in a speech in Miami on may 23, 2008. It provides us with the leverage to present the regime with a clear choice if you take significant steps toward democracy, beginning with the freeing of all political prisoners, we will take steps to begin normalizing relations. Thats the way to bring about real change in Cuba through strong, smart and principled diplomacy. (Speigel, 2009) For change to come about, a major event will have to take place.This situation seems like a non-negotiable on both sides where for the past 50 years they have agreed on disagreeing which isnt the way to change the lives of all those people suffering and all those people that in one way or some other are being affected negatively. In the unexpected event that trade relations resume between the U. S. and Cuba, some of economic barriers that would have to be vote out by a U. S. firm to conduct business successfully in Cuba. Firms will always be al ert to any risk or scruple that can bring about the loss of assets or revenue due to unstable legal processes or corruption.Seizure of Assets for example The ultimate threat a government action to dispossess a foreign company or investor. (Green & Keegan, 2011. ) Nationalization, expropriation are eminent threats in country with a dictatorship such as Raoul Castro and Fidel Castro. thither would have to be some specific amendments to the international law which will pretty much guarantee to the firms and investors, any assets invested in the Cuban Market. Firms and Investors would have to take extra steps in order to protect their selves and clearly recognize the levels of juridical power for Cuba and for the U. S. s well as proactively protect against corruption and piracy which could be a primary issue in Cuba, with a strong intellectual property protection strategy. Any and all can be done once the embargo is lifted, but this would be the first step to greater changes and refo rms, without it everything is only assumptions. This paper analyzed the key issue that prompted the EU to take the Helms-Burton dispute to the WTO. It decided who benefits and who suffers from an embargo of this type and it explained the rationale behind the conclusion. It also presents a resolution to the trade situation between the U.S. and Cuba. Finally it has determined what type of economic barriers would have to be overcome by a U. S. firm to conduct business successfully in Cuba. Work Cited Green, M. , & Keegan, W. (2011). Global marketing. (6 ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NY assimilator Hall. Speigel, L. (2009, April 17). Presiden obama-who once supported, but no opposes, lifting the embargo-seeks new beginning with cuba. Retrieved from http//abcnews. go. com/blogs/politics/2009/04/president-ob-19/ Smith, W. (1998). Our dysfunctional cuban embargo.. (Vol. 42).

Fixing California Drought Essay

In an attempt to find a solution that would best resolve the pee drought crisis in California, weve all heard how we could apply technology such as desalination or green-friendly practices such as irrigate conservation. Finding those who appropriate water wrongfully is just as challenging as it is to preserve the precious resource. Tough statewide regulations have been already rolled out this category in a bid to punish those who misuse it. Under the emergency conservation restrictions, hosing down driveways and sidewalks is prohibited, along with landscaping that causes excess water runoff that gets detectable on sidewalk curbs. Californians who wash their cars on their properties must have a hose shut-off nozzle. An offender should expect fines up to $600 a day for unjustified water usage.About 40 percent of all drinking water in Los Angeles is used for landscape irrigation, according to the Department of Water and Power of California. Outdoor tearing with sprinklers is restr icted to three days a week, with different watering days for odd-numbered and even-numbered street addresses. With new restrictions and ordinances, its been reported that some agencies have received more than 30,000 complaints but only issued 300 files through April of 2014. First-time offenders receive a warning. This shows that wasteful water enforcement by city and state departments havent put replete effort in a bid to punish violators.Although it has been found that humans had very little to do with the start of the drought, California citizens can affect the date of it. Ultimately, the only thing that will truly end the drought is drastically increased rainfall. One foot of rainfall would be needed a month to put an end to the effects of the drought. However, there are ways presently available that can help conserve water. This should be a prime focus, as it is the best hope of preventing further damage to our ecosystem. While California cannot control the amount of rainfa ll it receives its people can slow the growing water dearth which recently measured at 62 trillion gallonsWorks CitedDon Thompson. Save California water regulators approve fines for water wasters. The Associated Press / Los Angeles Daily News. Web. 15 Jul. 2014.

The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920’s

The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was notorious for their hatred towards African Americans and their proclamation of white supremacy. They were known as the invisible empire and for their symbols of intimidation, which included white cloaks with hoods, and burning crosses. The KKK was depict as an organization which was mostly active in the southern Confederate states and targeted African Americans. It originally died out in the late 1860s, scarcely The Klan rose over again in the 1920s because of the motion picture Birth of a Nation, new immigrants arriving to America, and hatred towards African-Americans .Birth of a Nation was a silent film that premiered in 1925 that was directed by D. W. Griffith. Griffith went to Johns Hopkins University where he met Woodrow Wilson and became good friends. Wilson was a supporter of the Klan. One of the slides in Birth of a Nation has a quote by Wilson that said,The white men were roused by a mere instinct of self-preservation until at last there had sp rung into existence a great Ku Klux Klan, a veritable empire of the South, to protect the Southern country. Dixons was a legislator, baptist preacher, lecturer, novelist,playwright, and an actor. The movie is based on the 1905 book The Clansman An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan by Thomas Dixon (Chalmer 28). This story revolves around two polar opposite families the Federal Stonemans and the southern Camerons. In this story their sons and daughters fell in love but were split by the civil war stricken states and reconstruction had devastated them.Congressmen Stoneman (was based on radical republican Thaddues Stephens) was repre directed as a hate-filled villain, urged by his Mulatto mistress to degrade the captured south, and with the recent assassination of The Great Soul, Abraham Lincoln, there was nothing to menses his rage. jibe to the book the south was ruled by char tyranny and black corruption stained the legislative hall. The opposite of Congressmen Stoneman was B en Cameron, leader of the KKK and a civil war zep of the south.In the end the Klan comes and saves the innocent, avenges the fallen, and reunites the grand lovers (Binder 9166). D. W. Griffith based the movie on Dixons book, by re-staging the war battles, Shermans march to the sea. This gave the impression that the Klan was the savior of the states and the patriots leading our country with an invisible fist. This inspired umpteen people to be patriotic like the Klan but others wanted to be the Klan again. William J. Simmon was one who had viewed this movie and took it to heart. He thought that it was time to bring The Klan back. Colonel Simmons plan for the Klan had been revealed in an advertisement in the Atlanta Journal on December 7 1915. It contained blurbs such as, The worlds greatest secret, social, patriotic, fraternal, and beneficiary order. This helped bushel the Klan more popular, but it wasnt the totally flat coat for the KKKs substantial growth. There are many othe r things that led to the KKK success that fell into place beautifully. They were allowed to march in parades during World War I in demonstrations of patriotism. After the war the seized the opportunity for post. Binder 9167) Many problems were caused by a new influx of immigrants across the fall in States. Race riots sprang up in Chicago, Omaha, Duluth, Springfield, Tulsa, Texas, Arkansas, Kansas, and Florida. The KKK disdained the new southern and eastern European immigrants that were. usually either Roman Catholic, Jews, Slavs, or Bolshevik. But they still hated people who were not white. This helped the KKK sprinkle quickly through anti-Catholic socialist Wisconsin. The Catholics seemed to be real threats to the public schools and the enforcement of prohibition.The Klan actually favored something that may considered correct with there stance against alcohol during prohibition. The Klan went sour from there, when a few white men from Louisiana began criticizing them. These men where tortured and then later hanged by the Klan. This was known as The Mier Rouge Murders (Chalmer 29). The Ku Klux Klan spread to all corners of the United States, and all through the Midwest. William Allen White had experienced this first hand in 1921. He written of his experience and the experience of others.The succeeding(a) is from his letter that he had wrote on September 27, 1921. An organizer of the Ku Klux Klan was in Emporia the other day, and the men whom he invited to join his band at $10 per join turned him down. Under the leadership of Dr. J. B. Brickell and following their own judgment after hearing his story, the Emporians told him that they had no time for him. The proposition seems to be Anti-foreigners Anti-Catholics Anti-Negroes. There are, of course, bad foreigners and good ones, good Catholics and bad ones, and all kinds of Negroes.To make a case against a birthplace, a religion, or a race is wickedly un-american and cowardly. The whole trouble with the Ku Kl ux Klan is that it is based upon such deep imbecility that it is bound to be a menace to good government in any community,(qtd Johnson 56). White went on to say how idiotic and self centered the Klan was by being so greedy and racial. He to a fault said no one in Emporia fell into this recruiters clenches and they ran the recruiter out of town. (Johnson 285). The KKK had made there mark in many places.The KKK had control over many different government positions at the time such as in Indiana, Tennessee, Oklahoma, and Oregon to name a few, but in Indiana the Klan was very influential. In 1924, Republican Edward Jackson was elected governor. This made the rest of the state filled with members of the Klan, but this had not lasted long (AP 135-136). 1924 Anaheim, calcium was taken completely over by the Ku Klux Klan to make it a model of a perfect city, by taking over the city council, but it was short lived because the voters called for a special recall election.A little bit after thi s Earle Mayfield of Texas got the U. S Senators seat, this made the Klan very powerful in these regions(Chalmer 34). Klan members in government seats did not stop there. Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed a former Klan member as a Supreme Court Justice. This man was confirmed to be a big supporter of the Klan, this was Hugo Black. Hugo Black was from Alabama where the Ku Klux Klan had been growing quick. He joined the invisible empire and became a high ranking officer in the Klan. Later he entered into politics. He was back up by the Klan and prohibitionists alike.At the age of forty he had not been known all that well publicly in politics, but he had surpassed four other self-aggrandising candidates and won the Senate nomination in the democratic primary, which essentially assured him of victory. For the next year he campaigned in every County. As senator he had openly adjudge Klan support and attended many state wide rallies. When the Klan political power diminished he broke his ties with them in 1930 (Van Deer Ver). In 1937 Franklin Roosevelt was frustrated with the bourgeois members of the supreme court.His legislation to appoint one member for every justice over the age of seventy had failed after a bitter 168 day crowd in congress. That plan would have allowed him to appoint as many as six new justices. Roosevelt was not finished yet, as the struggle created one unoccupied seat, which he had filled with Hugo Black (Leuchtenburg 1). The Klan during the time of Blacks membership was very hateful to non white people, especially blacks. They had thought that their jobs were being snatched up by Black people. They also didnt like them because the Ku Klux Klan viewed anyone who was not white as inferior to them.It had been a hard life for a black person during this time period because of the political power and the number of members in the Ku Klux Klan, they also always used the African Americans of scapegoats to their problems (Drowne 10). The downfall of the second wave Klan happened for a number of reasons but one main reason was the conviction of D. C Stephenson. Stephenson was a long time member of the Klan and became the high rank of Grand Dragon. He was Publicly known to be a material Prohibitionist. In 1925 he went on trial for the murder of Madge Oberholtzer.He was also responsible for the abduction, forced intoxication, and rape of Ms. Oberholtzer. The court had ruled that He was sentenced to life in prison. This devastated the Klan and sent them on a steep decline of members. (AP 135-137) The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s was very powerful during its prime. It started with Simmons, grew to enormous numbers, but then died out as quickly as it had came. The Ku Klux Klan had rapidly rose because of Griffiths major motion picture Birth of a Nation, the amount of new immigrants arriving to the United States, and the racial tensions between the Klan and African Americans.

Laboratory Techniques and Measurements

Name Kensley ShelleyDate 9-17-12 Exp 2 Laboratory Techniques & MeasurementsLab Section 0000 Data Tables pure tone 1 Length and Measurements Object MeasuredLength in cmLength in mm Key5. 15 cm51. 5 mm CD12. 0 cm120. 0 mm Fork Spoon18. 05 cm 16. 30 cm180. 5 mm 163. 0 mm Step 2 Warm Temperature Measurements Hot tap water temperature49. 50_? C Boiling water temperature __immediately104. 5 after 5 minutes 103. 0__? C Step 3 unwarmed Temperature Measurements Cold tap water temperature_24. 5_? C Ice water temperature after 1 min4. 5, after 5 min1. 0 ? C Step 4 al-Quran Measurements hoi polloi of half filled graduated cylinder__12. 5__mL Volume of completely filled small test tube __n/a__mL Number of drops in 1 mL___14_drops Volume of the micro pipet __28__ drops_2___mL Step 6 denseness Measurements Part A voltaic pile of empty graduated cylinder_16. 9_g peck of graduated cylinder and water 21. 1_g clear up chaw of the water __4. 2_g Density of the water_0. 84_ g/mL Part B Mass of gr aduated cylinder and alcohol _20. 4_g Net battalion of the alcohol __3. 5_g Density of the alcohol__0. 7__ g/mL Part C Mass of graduated cylinder and salt solution ____g Net mass of the salt solution____gDensity of the salt solution____ g/mL Part D Volume of half filled graduated cylinder__8. 0__mL Volume of half filled graduated cylinder and metal waste_9. 1__mL Volume of the metal bolt_1. 1_mL Mass of the metal bolt __7. 2__g Density of the metal bolt__6. 55__g/mL Part E Mass of half filled beaker__89. 0__g Mass of water displaced by metal bolt__90. 1__g Volume of the metal bolt__1. 1__cc Density of the metal bolt__6. 55__g/cc Mass of half filled beaker__89. 0__g Mass of water displaced by drawing card__89. 8__g Volume of the magnet _0. _cc Mass of the magnet __4. 0_g Mass when dropping the magnet in the beaker__92. 9__g Density of the magnet__5. 00__g/cc Calculated intensity of the magnet development dimensions of length x width x height__0. 78__cc Density of magnet using th e calculated stack_5. 13___g/cc Conclusion Questions and Problems A. Which method of determining density is more than accurate, the water displacement method in Part D or Archimedes principle method in Part E? Why? For the metal bolt, I received the same answer for both experiments, so I would avow both were equally accurate in my experiment.B. What is the relationship between mL and cm3? They equal each other mL = cc C. Everyone knows that water is supposed to moil at 100 C. Why did your water sample boil at a dissimilar temperature? Water boils at different temperatures depending on the altitude. The higher embrace in the air keeps the molecules from escaping as easily. D. To help you get a feel for metric measurements, you need to know the relative magnitude of a a few(prenominal) basal measurements. For example 1 mm = thickness of a dime, a penny weighs 2 ? grams, and 20C = normal room temperature. Determine the following . What is the mass in kilograms (kg) of a person who weighs 143 lb? 64. 86 kg 2. What weighs approximately 1 g? dollar bill, paper clip 3. What is approximately 1 cm long, wide or thick? fingernail is 1 cm wide 4. What weighs about 100 g? 20 nickels, 40 pennies 5. What weighs about 1000 g? 1 liter of water Conclusion The experiment was designed to help acquaint the student with proper laboratory measurements and techniques. This was done by allowing the student to use the different lab tools in a variety of ways, such as heating, measurements, volume, and density.In completing this lab, I am better aware of the different tools which will be utilise and how to properly use them, because a slight mistake in bill can skew your information. I witnessed this in the density calculations in that the wrong mass or volume could greatly skew the results of the density. I first recorded 7. 6 g as the mass for the metal bolt, but on arcminute glance I realized it was only 7. 2 g. While this may not seem significant at first, having a dif ference of 0. 4 g is very significant in determining the correct density. I also observed how important it is to account for one uncertain digit.When measuring items using the cm side of the ruler, I had to account for an uncertain digit when it measured in between two lines. Accounting for this uncertain digit helps to gain a more accurate reading. Also, reading at the bottom of the meniscus is also very important when measuring. When I first used the beaker, I did not get sight to eye level and therefore I could not properly see the meniscus, but after putting it to eye level, I could see that I was moderately off on my measurement. I also learned how to determine the mass of certain design glasss that are not easily measured.I did so by first measuring the cylinders mass and then measuring the mass of the cylinder with the liquid in it. I was then able to subtract the two and get a undecomposed measurement of the mass of the liquid. Another technique practiced was using disp laced water to determine the volume and subsequently the density of an object. By putting the object on a string and placing it in the water, I was able to record the mass of the displaced water (90. 1 g), which i was then able to convert to the volume of the object (1. 1 mL). This number along with the mass of the object (7. g), could then be converted to the density of the object (6. 55 g/cc). There were a few potential errors that could have occurred while preforming the experiments. First, when calibrating my at home scale, I had to place an object that was 500 g on the scale. While I believe the object I placed on it was close to that mass, it could have been off slightly which could have skewed my results. Also, there is always the possibility of miscalculations when I was determining the volume of the magnet using the ruler. There is always the chance of miss counting something which can led to inaccurate results.Laboratory Techniques and MeasurementsMeasurementLength, Mass, Volume, Density, and age Peter Jeschofnig, Ph. D. magnetic declination 42-0267-00-01 Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is only if a summary of the experiments questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor. Data Table 1 melodic theme of various measurements Measurement Estimated Actual % misconduct Length (m) Time (s) Mass (g) Data Table 2 Measurement of an object using various instruments Length(cm) Width(cm) Height(cm) Volume(cm3) Object Being Measured go across (hand units) legislate (cm) Ruler Meter tape Data Table 3 Measurement of an object using various instruments Length(cm) Width(cm) Height(cm) Volume(cm3) Object Being Measured cut into (hand units) H and (cm) Ruler Meter tape Data Table 4 Measurement of an object using various instruments Length(cm) Width(cm) Height(cm) Volume(cm3) Object Being Measured Hand (hand units) Hand (cm) Ruler Meter tape Data Table 5 Determination of ? Object DiameterD(cm) CircumferenceC(cm) Slope % Error Data Table 6 Density measurements manner Volume of water in graduated cylinder (mL) Volume of water+ bolt(mL) Volume of bolt (mL) Mass of bolt in air (g) Mass of bolt in water (g) Mass of bolt lost in water (g) Density orS. G. ofbolt(g/mL)S. G. =unitless Water- displacement method Archimedes principle method Data Table 7 Time measurements using visual cues Drop time (s) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average Data Table 8 Time measurements using auditory cues Drop time (s) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average Questions Exercise 1 Estimation of Various Measurements A. Why is it important to correctly estimate length, time, and mass? E xercise 2 Measuring Using Instruments of Varying Degrees of Precision A. Can you think of an subroutine when it would be adequate to use your hand measurement? B. What would happen to your volume calculations if the length, width and height measurements were off a little? Exercise 3 Graphing data and the determination of ?Object Description Diameter (cm) Circumference (cm) Measuring Device Penny 1. 90 0. 01 5. 93 0. 03 Vernier caliper, paper D cell shelling 3. 30 0. 02 10. 45 0. 05 Vernier caliper, paper PVC cylinder A 4. 23 0. 02 13. 30 0. 03 Vernier caliper, paper PVC cylinder B 6. 04 0. 02 18. 45 0. 05 Plastic ruler, paper Tomato soup can 6. 6 0. 1 21. 2 0. 1 Plastic ruler, paper 5. Graph C vs. d using a computer spreadsheet program. 7. What is the slope of the line? What does it represent? 8. Calculate the percent error of your value from the true value of pi.Exercise 4 Density Measurements A. Which of the two volume determinations will be more accurate? Why? B. Rese arch the Archimedes principle method. Write one paragraph explaining why it is called Archimedes principle Exercise 5 Time Measurements A. Which is more accurate, the individual times or the average? Explain. B. Sometimes many trials are run and recorded. Then the highest and lowest data points are disregarded when winning the average. Could this technique help in this experiment? How? C. Explain any differences that occurred between recording the data visually and aurally.

Training and Developing Employees

Training and Developing Employees Multiple Choice 1. Once employees have been recruited and selected, the next step would be a. discipline and counseling. b. penchant and training. c. hiring and firing. d. socialization. 3. The ongoing demonstrate of instilling in all employees the prevailing attitudes, standards, nurses, and patterns of behavior that are expected by the organization and its departments is a. values projection. b. orientation. c. socialization. d. diversity training. 5. There is the real possibility that courts lead find that an employees handbook contents represent a/an a. alsified document. b. contract with the employee. c. incomplete document. d. vague document. 7. Training of a long-term nature that has the development of contemporary or future circumspection employees as its aim is usually referred to as a. management evaluation. b. management development. c. management games. d. management case studies. 8. In order for firms to stay agonistical when trai ning and development objectives change, they have to adapt by performing the following changes, except a. improving product quality. b. boosting productivity. c. hanging technology. d. increasing employee turnover. 15. The first step in a training programme is to conduct a. training evaluation. b. training needs analysis. c. on-the- product line training. d. job instruction training. 17. A technique for appraising the performance of current employees to determine whether training could reduce performance problems like excess scrap or low output is a. task analysis. b. performance analysis. c. training analysis. d. motivation analysis. 22. The butt joint line that should result from determining training needs is a. xcellent job performance. b. performance analysis. c. task analysis. d. measurable training objectives. 25. A structured process by which individuals go bad skilled workers through a combination of classroom instruction and on-the-job training is referred to as a. job instruction training. b. apprenticeship training. c. vestibule training. d. computerized training. 32. A training technique in which trainees learn on the actual or simulated equipment they will economic consumption on the job, but in which the trainees are actually trained murder the job, is a. n-the-job training. b. off-the-job training. c. simulated training. d. actual training. 37. With a workforce that is becoming increasingly assorted, many more firms find they must implement a. teamwork training programs. b. diversity training programs. c. value training programs. d. experimentation training programs. 39. The following are aims of the management development process, except a. assessing the companys needs. b. appraising the managers performance. c. developing the managers themselves. d. enhancing the industrys performance. 1. A management training technique that involves wretched a trainee from department to department in order to broaden his/her experience and identify str ong and weak points is called a. global rotation. b. action learning. c. job enrichment. d. job rotation. 43. In this management training technique, the trainee works directly with the person that he/she is to replace. What is this technique called? a. Replacement approach b. Coaching/under national approach c. Succession planning d. steer replacement approach 46.An off-the-job management development technique that involves presenting a trainee with a written description of an organizational problem is called a(n) a. action learning program. b. case study method. c. management game. d. coaching/understudy approach. 47. The following are features in the case study method, except a. faculty providing the correct answer so students understand the case. b. the use of actual organizational problems. c. participants stating their views and inquiring into others views. d. a minimal involvement by the faculty member. 3. A prospective division manager with a gap in experience with financial controls might sign up for a two-course sequence in a. production control. b. managerial accounting. c. operational processes. d. managerial control. 55. A training program in which trainees are first shown good management techniques (in a film), are then asked to play roles in a simulated situation and are granted feedback and praise by their supervisor is called a. behavior modeling. b. role-playing. c. good example training. d. case study method. 58.Some employers have in-house development centers for managers and employees that would include the following, except a. classroom learning. b. in-basket exercises. c. job analysis programs. d. role-playing. 61. An organizational development method that involves surveying employees attitudes and providing feedback to departmental managers so that problems can be solved by the managers and employees is called a. questionnaire analysis. b. diary logs. c. survey feedback. d. sensitivity training. analyse 1New employee orientation has b een shown to have measurable and positive effects on employee retention and satisfaction.In spite of this, many organizations do not have a formalized orientation process, and each employee gets a different orientation to the organization. Explain why you believe organizations do this. Outline how you would, as a new HR manager, convince management to implement new employee orientations. 2. The book listed a number of management development techniques. Which one do you believe is the most effective? Defend this choice and crinkle it with at least three other techniques. Answers 1. b 3. c 5. b 7. b 8. d 15. b 17. b 22. d 25. b 32. c 37. b 39. d 41. d 43. b 46. b 47. a 53. b 58. c 61. c

The Three Little Pigs

Growing up Im sure many kids believed in every(prenominal) told queer chronicles, giving them the reason to view everything in liveness had to be perfect, for object lesson having the perfect boy/girlfri closedown and living happily ever after with him/her, or having to be rich and live in this big castle, and getting anything and everything they may want. As we all know in all fay accounts theres always a bug outfall, because theres always mostone negative thats hindering slightlyone else from being happy or free. In the chemise of the Three Little Pigs there was a woman chaser that bullied three innocent slender pigs.The well-known fairy tale takes its audience on a trip of three pigs and a wolf. Although most if not all fairy tales are make-believe, some of the things in them are similar to real life situations. After class period the fairy tale, it is easy to relate this fictitious story to something we face in our society now which is bullying. There are severa l similar characteristics of the wolf and the sightly bully which are not limited to the fact that both expect control and submission, exhibit physical intimidation, and feeds on manipulation.In this particular fairy tale the wolf played the role of a bully. The wolf unyielding to torture the pigs until he got what he wanted just nucleotideardised the typical bully. In the fairy tale the pigs out smarted the bully and made him run away crying, shows kids that bullies are not all that tough in bad on the inside, its a front they put on to get what they want and to get respect. As the wolf runs away crying shows us that the story is over and although they may not say it but it leaves us to believe the three little pigs are living a happily ever after thanks to the pig with the brick house.As we all know thats not necessarily how a real life story may end, the bully may run away crying but it usually comes back ten times harder. Bullies are usually the meanest looking people around , usually bigger than there victims, and also scary looking. strong-arm solves nothing it causes more problems, and gives the enemies low self-esteem for the next person. Most bullies usually meet there match just like in the fairy tale the Three Little Pigs.The bully messed with the two weakest pigs rootage and he won, but the third pig dared to be different and stood up to him and came out on elapse leaving the bully with a face full of tears and a hot bottom from trying to crawl down the chimney. Thats sometimes all it takes is for that one person to grow the guts to stand up to a bully, not to promote violence but sometimes that may be the unaccompanied way out. The third little pig cut on boiling water when the wolf was trying to get down his chimney to give instruction him a lesson theyve been hinting to him the entire time, and that was just to leave them alone.The bully wanted to be greedy and to get what he wanted, and ended up getting more than he bargained for. In th e story we may know theres three little pig brothers that all planned to live in separate homes now that their older. The first two pigs built their houses out of sticks and straw, the wolf came along and easily blew their house down. The last pig was the smartest because he built his house out of bricks, and once once more along came the big bad wolf. The wolf first knocked and the pig answered yes whos there, and the wolf said its a poor little sheep looking for intellectual nourishment let me in.The pig wasnt fooled and didnt let him in so the wolf began trying to huff and puff and blow his house down like he did to his brothers. The wolf tried and tried until he turned blue but the house wouldnt budge. The wolf then spotted the chimney and decided to go down it to get in. The pig heard him so he began boiling hot water and added fire then the wolf got set on fire. Notice I never mentioned what happened to the pigs after the wolf blew their houses down, leaving us to believe tha t the pigs all lived a happily ever after.Well not in the annotated Three Little Pigs from London, by David Nutt, the first two pigs were eaten by the wolf after he huffed and puffed and blew their house down. At the end the third little pig boiled and ate the wolf after it came down the chimney and fell in the boiling water. In the Walt Disney story for the Three Little Pigs, when the wolf blew the first pigs house down he ran to the second pigs house made of sticks. The wolf came there and blew his house down and they ran to their brothers house with the bricks.Then when the wolf tried to come down the chimney they did however boil hot water and add some heat. Instead of the wolf getting stuck in the pot and getting eaten by the pig, the heat flew the wolf right back out of the chimney. The Three Little Pigs teach children morals through interesting stories. When it was first created it was called The Wolf and the seven Young kids. That version and the Walt Disney version show re sponsibility because the pigs had to build their own home for auspices from the wolf. Responsibility is something all versions of the Three Little Pigs share.The pigs are independent, showing that hard work is always awarded and trust me it really is. Also in the Disney version when the pigs were all together, and the wolf was trying his hardest to get in. the pigs stood up to him as one in the brick house and actually sent him home crying. That simply shows teamwork, bonding, and bravery and it could also champion a person fight life battles throughout life. The wolf had no conscience or cares when it came to the consequences to his actions. Which is just like a bully these days, they dont care about getting in any trouble what so ever.Those are the ones we usually see in jail till this day. At the end of the story when the wolf tried to go down the chimney and get burned, illustrates that bad behavior is not accepted and it eventually leads to some punishment. Ive mentioned team work and responsibility. For example when theres a child watching the movie theyre not going to think about how the pigs teamed up and took down the wolf and think of it as teamwork or bonding. Thought the children just seem so into the pigs, after it Im sure they learn a little responsibility and some good morals in life.Looking at the Brothers Grimm version The comparison of the two stories are somewhat the same although the London version of the story may be more violent than the story we may know, there both similar because the third little pig did something his brothers didnt which is use his brain and stand up to the bully in a way. When you read the London version it seems its easier to relate to because its more like a real life story. The first two little pigs got ate because they werent using their heads the third pig was smarter than his brother and survived.

Lucy Gault

In the novel, The Story of Lucy Gault, chance plays a tremendous role. There are numerous examples of this. From the real beginning, the fact that Lucy goes for a swim, and then gets hurt on her way back through the woods, starts the plot. With her not return home, and the chance happening that her clothes were not all washed disclose to see, her parents left the country with out her, a critical point, never to see her again. If they had not found any of her clothes, or her sandal, they may drop inhabitd to look for her in the countryside.At this same time, the fact that Henry happened upon her under the black coat at Patty Lindons old place was another chance happening. And what if Henry had not needed the stones to fastener the OReillys sheep fence, the reason he went to Liindons. Lucy survived and the story continues. And what about the first visit by Ralph he got lost, came up a strange road that to him did not look like an avenue, did not expect to aim a house, and it ha ppened to be Lahardane, and by chance, once again Lucy was home and came out of the house. These suggest the hand of set during not scarce Lucys life, but that of her parents and Ralph as well.The tragic consequences of Lucys mother and father finding her clothes along the shore prove to them that she had drowned, lost at sea while swimming alone. persuade of this, they stop looking for Lucy and decide to continue with their plans to leave Ireland without her. They never look back. They move to England, and then continue to move from place to place, never contacting anyone at Lahardane with their updated location. Thus no one was able to let them have intercourse that their daughter had survived and was growing up without them. And likewise, they not seeing her mature.When Lucy first disappeared, Bridget confirmed that she had seen Lucy come home in prior nights with damp hair, proof that she had been swimming alone. They could not get past this fact of dishonesty. They had cal led her name in the woods to no avail. They blamed themselves, and seeing her clothes, and just one sandal, meant that she had drowned. As nothing was seen by the fisherman, it could only remain the sharks. There was no other answer. Misinterpretation plays a major role in this novel, and in everyones lives. Communication of all forms is vital.

Alice Walker Uses Symbolism to Address Three Issues Essay

Born on February 9, 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia, Alice Malsenior baby carriage was the eighth and youngest child of poor sharecroppers. Her fathers great-great-great grandmother, Mary Poole was a slave, oblige to walk from Virginia to Georgia with a baby in each arm. Walker is deeply proud of her ethnical heritage. In addition to her literary talents Walker was involved in the complaisant rights ride in the 1960s, pass door-to-door promoting voters registration among the rural poor. Walker was present to see Martin Luther Kings I have a dream speech.In August 1963 Alice traveled to Washington D. C. to take farewell in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Perched in a tree limb to try to cleave a view, Alice couldnt see much of the main podium, precisely was able to hear Dr. Kings I Have A Dream address. (Alice Walker Biography) Walker is a vegetarian involved in some(prenominal) other issues, including nuclear proliferation, and the environment. Her insight to Afric an the Statesn culture comes from her travel and experiences in both America and Africa.Walker is an activist regarding oppression and power, championing victims of racism and sexism. After her precedent setting, and controversial thirteen-year marriage to a white, Jewish, civilized rights lawyer, Alice fell in love with Robert Allen, editor of Black Scholar. She is currently living in Mendocino, California and is exploring her bi-sexuality. Alice Walkers get-go novel, The Third Life of Grange Copeland was published the week her daughter was born. Walker received kudos for this work, alone also criticism for dealing too harshly with the male characters in the book.Walkers best-k directlyn novel, The Color Purple won the Pulitzer Prize in 1982, and was made into a movie. Walker was the first minatory author honored by a Pulitzer. In Celies letters to God, she tells her account statement approximately her role as wife, mother, daughter, and sister, and other women who help sh ape her life. Walker portrays Africa in a positive way, and looks to it as a form of artistic and ideological expression. Walker was also criticized for her portrayal of men, often as cerise rapists and wife beaters.Even as she portrays men, often in a bad light, she likes to focus on the say-so of women. In her story, Everyday rehearse Alice Walker uses symbolism to address three main issues racism, feminism and the black Americans search for cultural identity. The story Everyday part is set in the after-hours 60s or early 70s and the setting is an impoverished home in Georgia. The critical analysis of Everyday Use from the web site Sistahspace presented the following interpretation This was a metre, when African-Americans were struggling to define their personal identities in cultural terms.The term Negro had been recently removed from the vocabulary, and had been replaced with Black. There was Black Power, Black Nationalism, and Black Pride. Many blacks cherished to redi scover their African roots, and were ready to reject and deny their American heritage, which was filled with stories of pain and in retributiveice. Alice Walker is, as David Cowart argues, satirizing the tapery rhetoric of late 60s black consciousness, deconstructing its pieties (especially the rediscovery of Africa) and asserting neglected values (Cowart, 182).The central theme of the story concerns the way in which an individual understands his present life in relation to the traditions of his people and culture. (Sistahspace) Everyday Use depicts a poor, illiterate black mother who rejects the shallow Black Power ideals of her older, outspoken daughter, Dee, in raise of the practical values of her younger, less privileged daughter, Maggie. mamma is the orator, and like griots from tribes in Africa, she perpetuates the oral traditions and history of the family. mamas upbeat self-image in spite of little formal education, leads the reader to feel the intense insolence she has in maintaining self-sufficiency. As discussed in David Whites critical analysis of (Everyday Use be African-American Heritage), Mamas lack of formal education does not prevent her from formulating a maven of heritage unattached to the Black Power movement held by her, purportedly educated, daughter Dee. Mamas daughter, Dee (Wangero), has a much more superficial idea of heritage. She is portrayed as bright, beautiful, and self-centered.Maggie is the younger daughter, who lives with Mama. She is scared and ashamed, equivocation back in corners, cowering away from people. (White, David) (Everyday Use Defining African-American Heritage. ) Maggie understands her heritage, and appreciates the significance of everyday things in the house. She is uneducated, and not in the least outspoken, and is unable to make eye contact. Maggie has stooped posture and walks with a shuffle, this, unite with her inability to look you in the eye, points to her vulnerability in dealing with new black rig hts.Mamas daughter Dee, who is portrayed as quite successful, has come home to visit and display her new African style heritage. Dee has adopted things African and has changed her name to Wangero. As she handles the everyday articles fashioned and used by preceding generations, she believes they should be displayed to her white girlfriends, especially the old quilts made by Mama, her sister and her mother. Mama has promised the quilts to Maggie but Dee says, Maggie does not understand their value and would just put them to everyday use. (Walker, Everyday Use) Mama must ascertain which daughter should receive the family quilts. Finally, Mama realizes that her daughter, Maggie, has a closer connection with her view of family history than Dee does and gives her the quilts. This is the first time Mama has asserted any authority over Dee. On a deeper level, Alice Walker is exploring the concepts of racism and the growth of Black Society following the end of slavery, through the era of Martin Luther King, and finally to the Black Power movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Maggie, Mama, Dee/Wangaro and Hakim-a Barber, symbolize this. Mama is illiterate, because her school closed when she was in the aid grade. The role of black Americans in the late 1920s is best illustrated by Mamas line, give lessons was closed down. Dont ask me why in 1927 colored asked fewer questions that they do now (Walker, Everyday Use) When Mama describes the old house, burning down it symbolizes the ending of slavery and the decreed civil rights.The scars that Mammas daughter Maggie, bear are representative of the pain of the past and difficulty in moving from the role of subservience to equality. Maggie has difficulty looking you in the eye just as the American Negro had difficulty moving from the subservient role to peer in dealings with whites. Maggies head down on the chest at first appears as an as shame for her scars from the house fire, but they come to symbolize a person caught in the old black paradigm, unable to embrace newfound freedoms in society.The fire of slavery has damaged Maggie and she resigns herself to a transitional cultural existence, neither old nor new. Mama represents the ideals of Martin Luther King through her dream of going on the Johnny Carson show to meet Dee. She embraces the idea of this legerdemain and takes pleasure in replaying it in her mind. Ultimately, Mamma is thrust back to the reality that it will never happen, just as she seems to resign herself to the fact that Kings dreams are not real for her generation but for the next.

The Development of Housing Finance in the Changing Business Scenario

THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING FINANCE IN THE CHANGING BUSINESS SCENARIO Mr. P. S. Ravindra** ABSTRACT traditionally in India, most people characterd to calculate on their provident fund and gratuity amounts current after retirement while considering buying a kin. How of all time, with the emergence of lodgement pay as a major business in the country, an increasingly bombastic number of people ar going for accommodate loans. The hold field in India is facing an estimated shortage of 4. 1 crore houses and according to the Ninth Plan, the necessity-supply flutter in urban living accommodations is 3. 3 crore houses.The manufacture comprises of near 383 lodging pay companies although disbursements from only the leading 26 brasss be entitled for re-finance from subject Housing bound, which is the regulatory body for these companies. These Housing finance Companies (HFCs) constitute nearly 95 % of the follow disbursement by the industry . The tax claim on the interest nonrecreational on hold loans has in any case been extended up to the stratum 2003. This move allow for benefit the paying(a) employees, especially the middle-class populace. A dream of providing 25 lakh rural houses has been envisaged in the budget.Out of these, 12 lakh houses will be built under(a) the India Awas Yojana and another one-lakh houses would be provided under the Credit-cum-Subsidy scheme for families with an annual income below Rs. 32,000. Moreover, around 1. 5 lakh houses to be constructed under the Golden Jubilee Rural Housing finance Scheme will be eligible for finance from the NHB. The industry is witnessing a boom at indue boosted by the generous budget sops and rock cigarette real estate prices. The demand is a result of genuine individual needs for housing.The prospects of the industry would be further strengthened on the amendments to the commence Control Act and repealing of the controversial Urban Land roof Act. This research paper focuses on the fill for Housing welkin, Market Profile, Market Trends, Price Sensitivity factors and outlook of Development of Housing pay in the changing Business scenario. ____________________________________________________________ ____________ _________________nd Ceiling Act. _________________________________________________________ THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING FINANCE IN THE CHANGING BUSINESS SCENARIO Mr. P. S. Ravindra** entryway Roti, Kapada aur Makaan are the three basic necessities of human beings. Traditionally in India, most people used to depend on their provident fund and gratuity amounts received after retirement while considering buying a home. However, with the emergence of housing finance as a major business in the country, an increasingly large number of people are going for housing loans. Incomes of families are rising and their purchasing capacity as well as loan repaying capacities is going up. Property prices are more or less on a stabilizing trend. A large number of ho me loan options are available.HFCs are comme il faut increasingly liberal. Interest place bear been progressively falling. The Government of India has been good-looking substantial encouragement to the housing sector. The social structure of the Indian families is going through a sea change as the roast family is fast giving way to the nuclear family concept. The pressure to rescue ones own home is high among these families. Highlights Significantly, there has been no dearth of demand for housing and consequently for finances for the same have been abundant. Market dynamics play a pivotal role in determining the outmatchow rates.Considering the same, the housing finance industry has been in a slump in recent times. The entry of banks into the housing finance sector has be a serious threat to already existent players in the field. The housing sector is witnessing a clash between major players. Foremost amongst this is the ICICI and HDFC imbroglio. The later is giving slee pless nights to HDFC. Tax sops provided by the Government of India is a significant step towards upholding the upcoming prospects of this industry. Sector Comments Nearly 25 lakh houses are built all(prenominal) year in India. However, the nations charterment is around 65 lakh houses per annum.The housing sector in India is facing an estimated shortage of 4. 1 crore houses and according to the Ninth Plan, the demand-supply gap in urban housing is 3. 3 crore houses. In case, all these urban housing dwellings were to be built, it would require an enduement of Rs. 150,370 crore. Traditionally, the housing finance business has been yielding a margin of around 2 per cent. The readiness of the players is in converting their advances that have a maturity period of 15-30 years with the deposits that mature within three years. Though, the National Housing Bank (NHB) refinances housing loan up to Rs. lakh disbursed to the lower income convention, this is just a trifling proportion of a dvances to the major players. The primary sources of funds are fixed deposits, debentures, private placement of bonds and borrowings from banks and financial groundings. Thus, efficacious financial management has a key role to play in this industry. Lending rates are predominantly commercialize-driven and in view of the same, the housing finance industry has been in a slump in recent times with there being low demand from builders and investors alike. Furthermore, the entry of banks into the housing finance sector has also not augured well for the industry.Most housing finance companies cater mainly to the higher income group having reasonably assured creditworthiness. In a scenario marked with the absence of speedy foreclosure regulations, most companies prefer to lodge away from rural and the Low-Income group (LIG). However, it must be noted that demand for housing in the Middle-Income Group and High Income Group segments has also recorded a steady rise lately. Market profile The Indian housing finance sector is crowded with players of all sizes and nature government organisations, insurance companies, banks, housing finance companies and co-operative organisations like HUDCO and NHB.Major players in the Industry are HDFC, LIC Housing Finance, Dewan Housing, Can Fin Homes, SBI Home Finance and Gujarat Rural Housing. The youngest entrant into the Industry, which is penetrating rapidly, is ICICI. Interestingly, both Can Fin Homes Limited and its parent Canara Bank are into housing finance. It is the same with quite a few banks, for example, SBI and SBI Home Finance Limited, Bank of Baroda and BOB Finance, Vysa Bank and Vysyabank Housing. Though HDFC and ICICI also have their banking outgrowths, they compete with each other in personal loans, but not housing loans.The industry comprises of nearly 383 housing finance companies although disbursements from only the leading 26 institutions are eligible for re-finance from National Housing Bank, which is the r egulatory body for these companies. These Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) constitute nearly 95 % of the total disbursement by the industry. However, owing to the slump in real estate market place over the uttermost few years, the industry posted a fairly low disbursement growth. Market trends The housing sector is witnessing a clash between major players. HDFC had ruled this sector with a lions stranglehold.It was peaceful sailing for HDFC all these years and it seemed that its monopoly was there to stay forever. However, out of the blue emerged ICICI Home Loans, when this financial institution decided to clash arms with HDFC on its home front. Within a year of its launch, ICICI Home Loans is giving the industry leader, HDFC, sleepless nights. Undercutting in the interest rates is all in the game and so is every other trick in the book. HDFC is gathering its wits to beat its competitor at its own game. It launched an hard-hitting hoarding campaign designed in the style of follo w the leader.HDFC has launched its website propertymartindia. com as a spliff venture with the Mahindras. Following suit, ICICI too, launched its home portal indiahomeseek. com. So the war rages on both at the retail level and also in the form of a cyber war. ICICI has lowered its prime lending rates on short and medium term loans from 13 per cent to 12. 5 per cent. Thus, bringing the interest on housing loans at par with the foreign exchange loans. HDFC also reduced the interest rates on its housing loans from 13. 25 per cent to 13 per cent. It went an extra mile to woo the borrowers of loans up to Rs. crore by allowing them the facility to both opt for a fixed interest rate of 13 per cent or a afloat(p) interest rate of 12. 5 per cent. As the name indicates, a borrower opting for the first choice will have to repay the loan at an interest rate of 13 per cent irrespective of any future hike or cut in the rates. Those choosing the second option would be subject to the vagaries of the interest market and may gain or lose in the bargain. The company has also reduced the interest on loans borrowed by non-resident Indians. These loans repayable within five years will attract an interest rate of 11. 5 per cent per annum while loans ith a term of 6-10 years will be charged interest at 12. 5 per cent. The to a higher place rates are under the fixed interest rate option. Similar natation rate loans would be charged at 5 per cent less interest. Originally, only the commercial banks makeered housing loans on go interest rates, at one time that HDFC is offering loans at a 12 per cent floating rate, ICICI also has a floating rate home loan in the pipeline. Price sensitivity factors noteworthy fact here is that NHB refinance to the HFCs comprises a mere 7% of the loans disbursed. In other words, most HFCs have to arrange for a major part of the disbursals from their own resources.Thus, low spreads, mismatched asset and liability, competition posed by banks with re cent regulations requiring commercial banks to invest 40 per cent of their advances towards the priority sector, etc. pose problems for the lending division. The first housing finance company to cut down its interest rate after rbi slashed the PPF interest rate by 1 per cent on January 14, 2000 was HUDCO. When the National Housing Bank, the refinancing place of all housing finance companies, slashed its rates by up to 50 basis points, it triggered off a virtual interest war in the industry.HDFC, ICICI, LIC Housing Finance, PNB Housing Finance Limited and a host of others followed suit. In a game of one-upmanship, the companies have been vying with one another to offer the best pot in a rapidly growing market. CRISIL has forecast an gain in the interest rates in the second half of this year. This will be due to the demand of funds by the Centre and also the corporates exceeding the supply. The Central Government has projected a Rs. 31,000 crore higher borrowing this year than l ast years figure of Rs. 86,000 crore. The State Government borrowings would add up to a further Rs. 7,500 crore and the corporate demand would be higher by Rs. 11,000 crore. As compared with the supply, CRISIL expects the short fall to be around Rs. 15,800 crore. To make up this short fall, even if there is a 1 per cent cut in CRR, interest rates are still bound to increase. The Union Budget 2000-01 has given a shot in the arm to the industry by raising the exemption applicable to individual borrowers on the interest paid on housing loans to Rs. 1 lakh. The existing tax rebate of 20 per cent under section 88 of the Income tax Act of 1961, covered repayment of housing loans, subject to a maximum of Rs. 0,000. The same has now been doubled to Rs. 20,000. This, coupled with the lowering of the interest rate would enable a borrower to enjoy tax exemption upto a loan of Rs. 7. 5 lakh for a 15-year term. He can now have opening to better tax planning options on account of the exemption and a lower Equated Monthly initiation (EMI) due to longer term of repayment. Furthermore, individuals who already own a house can now invest in a new house and yet claim exemption from capital gains on the trade of the asset. The tax exemption on the interest paid on housing loans has also been extended up to the year 2003.This move will benefit the salaried employees, especially the middle-class populace. A dream of providing 25 lakh rural houses has been envisaged in the budget. Out of these, 12 lakh houses will be built under the India Awas Yojana and another one-lakh houses would be provided under the Credit-cum-Subsidy scheme for families with an annual income below Rs. 32,000. Moreover, around 1. 5 lakh houses to be constructed under the Golden Jubilee Rural Housing Finance Scheme will be eligible for refinance from the NHB. The industry has found new avenues such as securitisation, which are expected to be launched in the market very soon. This mechanism would require a po ol of assets (mortgages), which would be sold by the HFCs to NHB. These assets in acidify would act as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) and would be sold as liberty chit through certificates to investors, which initially would be from groups seduceing pension funds, mutual funds, financial institutions, commercial banks and other trusts or institution which require monthly fixed income. The mortgages would be for loans up to a period of 10 years, on which HFCs would earn 16 % from borrowers. The spread is to be passed back to the concerned HFCs in the form of premium at secure of mortgages or service charge over a period of time. It is expected that with the success of securitisation the circulation of funds would increase coupled with cash flows generated by these funds. Furthermore, a secondary market for mortgages would become feasible for HFCs. Outlook The industry is witnessing a boom at present boosted by the generous budget sops and rock bottom real estate prices.The deman d is a result of genuine individual needs for housing. The prospects of the industry would be further strengthened on the amendments to the Rent Control Act and repealing of the controversial Urban Land Ceiling Act. Thus, the housing finance industry is on solid ground and has interesting prospects ahead. As for the small players, they will have to take the harsh decision to either exit the industry or merge with bigger entities. It is also amply clear that in the future, industry leader HDFC will have to share the spoils with the fast-growing(a) young turk ICICI.Notwithstanding the competition, the customer has nothing to lose as he can choose the best loan scheme from the ICICI and HDFC fold, with minimum interest and a nil processing fee. Conclusion Despite the abovementioned factors, several(prenominal) bottlenecks still exist in the industry, which have to be taken care of before any of the above can bring about an improvement in the prospects of the industry. From an overall viewpoint demand for housing is ever rising and the same would be reflected on the demand for funds. Hence, the profitability of the industry should commence on the overbearing track in the future.Now housing finance products are at par with other consumer goods, where use of all marketing mix has become necessary for the banks to attract and retain customers. References 1. Basu D. N and Mehta V. K. , 1993. Housing Finance System India, Urban India, XIII, (1) January-June 36-50. 2. Manoj P. K. 2004. Dynamics of housing finance in India, 3. Vora P. P 2002. The Indian housing finance system, Housing Finance Investment. 15(Jan) 18-25. 4. Nambirajan, R, 2001. Home Loans and Tax benefits, Indian Infrastructure, May, pp. 42-43. http//www. indianloans. com http//www. indiainvest. com http//www. lichousing. com * * * * *

Major causes of unemployment Essay

Outline the study causes of unemployment and social consequences of unemployment for the Australian economy.There are a number of causes of unemployment, which ultimately result in both positive and negative consequences for Australias economy. These causes are give awaylined as fol emits.Economic growth is possibly the roughly influential factor causing unemployment. The demand for excavate is a derived demand, meaning that it is determined by the level of demand for goods and services in an economy. This means that if an economy is experiencing low levels of economic growth, heart demand result come in, thus decreasing the demand for comminute, which pull up s teachs result in an subjoin in unemployment.resulted in a strong decline in unemployment (stimulus). Australias unemployment rate is currently at 5.1%, its lowest since the 1970s (stimulus).Unemployment may excessively be caused by technological change This stomach vex a negative effect on unemployment as a co mpany may replace mash with capital in order to start out more(prenominal) than efficient. Jobs are incapacitated as technology is now used instead, or people dont eat the skills required for the newfound production methods therefore increasing unemployment. However, the labour force may undergo yet education and training to acquire the new skills needed, thus reducing unemployment.Labour productivity is a epochal factor affecting the level of unemployment. Low level of productivity tends to encourage employers to use capital in reference to labour in production therefor increasing unemployment.The apostrophize of labour also impacts upon the unemployment rate. If the cost of labour is heights, employers will replace labour with capital therefor increasing unemployment, but if it is relatively low, employers will rather choose to employ more workers, thus increasing unemployment.One of the motives for a rapid increase in labour costs may be the inflexibility of the labo ur market due to regulations for e.g. 2006 IR laws resulting in higher minimum wages than would occur if wages were set through the interaction in the midst of the demand and supply of labour.In addition, the put to work of geomorphological change in the economy often involves hearty short term costs, unemployment. Job qualifyinges are greater in less efficient industries and in areas undergoing major reforms, much(prenominal) as public utilities that are being privatised. For e.g. large tariff cuts put one e trulywhere contributed to the loss of jobs in the manufacturing sector. Structural change also includes reductions in protection. If local producers can no longer compete internationally there will be a rise in unemployment, however this will be beneficial to the labour market in the long term as efficient industries emerge.The unemployment rate may also occur as a result of politics macroeconomic policy. The governments macroeconomic policy can influence the level of unemployment in the short to medium term, through their influence in the business cycle. With the carrying out of contractionary macroeconomic policy, with budget deficits and tighter monetary policy this results in higher interest rates and less government spending leads to a slowdown in economic growth and investment causing unemployment to increase.Another reason for declining unemployment is changing participation rates and civilise retention rates. During an economic upswing the participation rate (labour force / working age population x 100) is known to rise as discouraged job seekers re- insert the labour force and begin to actively look for work again. This means economic growth needs to be high enough to absorb both the unemployed and those returning to the labour force for unemployment to decline.As more students are completing high school and get in tertiary education, young people are entering the work force later. This means that the size of the labour force is red uced, which improves the rate of unemployment. Furthermore, once students finish their studies and enter the labour force they have greater knowledge and skills, improving theiremployment prospects.A consistently high level of unemployment has negative social effects on society, individuals and the economy.Unemployment within an economy has dire consequences on society. increase inequality is the most severe cost within society. Unemployment tends to affect lower income earners such as the young, unskilled, innate Australians, regional Australia and those migrants who were born overseas. Because unemployment means a loss of income for these social class they become relatively worse off compared to higher income earners as they struggle to cater for their day to day needs, therefore contributing to need and overall inequality in income distribution.Unemployment is associated with many of the most serious and personal social problems in Australia. Among families and individuals, p eculiarly those who suffer from long-term unemployment, there is an increased incidence of social problems including homelessness/housing problemssever financial hardshipfamily tensionserosion of confidence and self-importance esteemincreased levels of debtloss of work skills making it all the more difficult to re-enter the workforceincreased social isolationpoor health, psychological disorders and suicideThese social problems have an economic cost for the community as a whole, since more resources must be directed towards traffic with them. Money to be spent on resurrecting peoples lives takes away funds from satisfying community wants.All in all, unemployment is one economic issue which has to be looked at very closely, as the consequences listed above are reasonable some of the realities brought about by unemployment.Discuss Australias recent unemployment performance.Even though Australia has low unemployment rate in comparison to other OECD countries, unemployment has been a s ignificant economic policy challenge in Australia for the past third decades.Australia began experiencing low unemployment rates during the 1960s and early 1970s, however an increase in unemployment figures gradually occurred during the mid 1970s. For the break 25 eld to 2006 Australias unemployment rate has averaged 8%. However the current unemployment rate fell to its lowest in 30 years, to approximately 4.7% in 2006-2007, proving it has entered a new era of sustained unemployment due to sustained economic growth.During the 1990s the unemployment rate peaked at 10.7%, the highest level since the great depression due to the severe inlet in Australia and the global economy. Falling AD resulted in the closure of many firms and cutbacks in production, which led to cutbacks in labour therefore increasing unemployment. Australias slow progress on unemployment during this period was also due to the strong suit of labour productivity growth which meant businesses were able to increas e their output without hiring new staff.Through the extensive structural change and micro economic reform unemployment during this period worsened. As new technologies emerged and production techniques changed people who lost their job found it more difficult to obtain new jobs in emerging industries.Since the 1990s recession, Australias unemployment levels have been falling gradually due to its consistent economic growth levels over the past 15 years bringing unemployment to its minimum level of approximately 4.8%.Australia needs economic growth rates of at to the lowest degree(prenominal) 3.75% in order to make progress in reducing unemployment. This totally occurs as unemployment can only be reduced if AD (economic growth) exceeds the total of productivity growth plus growth in the labour force. This relationship is mainly referred to as Okuns Law.Since the beginning of this decade, productivity growth has been much slower, which has meant the unemployment rate has continued t o fall even though economic growth has only averaged around 3%. everywhere the last 5 years, Australias unemployment rate has persist ined below the OECD average but many countries still have lower unemployment levels including Ireland New Zealandand Japan. quantify the policy options available to the government to achieve a sustained reduction in the level of unemploymentThe labour markets ability to sustain low unemployment is a result of improved Macroeconomic polity frameworks and extensive microeconomic Reform over a long period of time.Macroeconomic Policy allows the government to alter aggregate demand in the economy through the use of Monetary and Fiscal Policy. As 8 out of the last 9 budgets have achieved a Fiscal Balance, our 2004-05 Budget has a relatively small nimiety with payments being sent, totalling to 1% of GDP, at the end of the financial year and the cash rate has been below 5.5% for 39 months the Howard government have held Macroeconomic Policy in expansiona ry ground for a substantial period of time. This has resulted in 13 years of strong sustainable economic growth and, thus, elimination of cyclical unemployment.Monetary Policy assists by smoothing out the business cycle and reducing fluctuations in aggregate demand. The RBA has chosen to maintain low interest rates because of the effects higher interest rates would have on unemployment, among other factors. Over the past three years Australia experienced a Real Estate boom. This has resulted in a major growth in debt and construction in Australia. An increase in interest rates for many of the heavily indebted would dramatically reduce their disposable incomes, hence reducing aggregate demand and causing unemployment. also within the last 12 months 9 out of every 10 jobs created was in construction, meaning bulky job loss should interest rates rise. Furthermore this will affect many other industries such as retail and whitegoods, which have benefited from this increased demand.Fis cal Policy enables the government to inject revenue into regions or specific groups within the economy. The Budget 2004-05 aims to address demands by increasing participation and productivity through a number of initiatives. One of the major inducings that will impact upon unemployment is the reduction of the Welfare Trap. This addresses mainly low andmiddle-income families that remain unemployed, as they are financially better off just receiving welfare. The package will increase the incentives to take on additional work, seek advancement, acquire skills and ultimately increase the labour force participation rate.microeconomic Policies are policies aimed at individual industries that are seeking to improve efficiency and productivity of the producers. These have allowed governments to relieve the Labour Market as previously the over-regulated and inflexible labour market and wage determination process was viewed as damaging to the Labour Market.The introduction of the WORKPLACE R ELATIONS ACT 1996 aims to decentralise the body of work dealings System by discouraging the use of third parties, such as the AIRC. Instead the Australian establishment are encourging encouraging employers and employees to reach outcomes based on the circumstances of their particular enterprise or organisation. black-tie collective placements can be made directly between employers and employees, known as Australian Workplace Agreements. Although these agreements must meet a global no-disadvantage test, to ensure the agreement isnt guilty or less favourable, the agreement is largely between the employer and employee. Workplace agreements have contributed to improved productivity, higher real wages and greater feeler to family-friendly provisions.Previously rigid award regulations have been simplified. A safety net is ensured, providing minimum standards to protect employees (especially the low-paid). The real terms and conditions are, however, determined by an agreement at the workplace. The WORKPLACE RELATIONS ACT also makes arrogant union membership illegal, allowing employees greater fredom of choice. This has also contributed to the declining power of the unions.The WORKPLACE RELATIONS ACT now protects businesses from unlawful industrial action. This has lead to reducing strikes to the lowest levels in Australias history. Unfair dismissal laws have been replaced with a new fair go allround law, as it was found this law had contributed to the loss of at least 77,000 jobs in small businesses.Through the introduction of the Job Network inefficiencies of job training and placement were reduced. With more efficient Labour market Services the unemployed were able find desired positions faster, hence reducing Frictional unemployment.The Work-for-the-Dole Scheme is part of the Howard Governments mutual obligation principle. This requires 18 to 24 year olds that have been on benefits for more than six months to participate in and activity in addition to job search. This has assisted over 200,000 unemployed to rebuild self-confidence, and develop work ethic and skills Although this does encourage regeneration of work habits the Work-for-the-Dole Scheme conveys very few technical or vocational skills. The New Apprenticeship Scheme has also benefited by organising apprenticeships for 70% of school leavers that dont go to university.The Government also provides businesss that employ those previously unemployed with wage and training subsidies to provide incentive for employers taking a risk on the unemployed.Bibliography-Australian Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade (http//www.dfat.gov.au/geo/australia/index.html Australian Facts).http//www.oecd.org/ verdant/0,3021,en_33873108_33873229_1_1_1_1_1,00.htmlhttp//www.oecd.org/document/28/0,2340,en_2649_34569_37147228_1_1_1_1,00.htmlBooks- TIm Dixon Australian Economics 2007

Why Dog Is Mans Best Friend

Why Dog is Mans Best Friend (Bark Bark) Whats that Lassie? (Bark Bark) Timmys in trouble? (Bark Bark). This is the renowned cry for facilitate from the television memorialise Lassie. The star of this show is a dog named Lassie, hence the title of the show. In this show Lassie saves many lives and shows why she is a abundant companion. Lassie is a symbol and icon for how amazing the dog can be. Dogs have been personified as mans best(p) friend through bug out many television shows over the course of the years.These shows obviously got something right because I am going to tell you why dog is mans best friend. Dogs ar very intelligent creatures, as personified in Brian Griffin from the television show Family Guy. In this show Brian can talk, write books, and blush engenders a Toyota Prius. take shovel in though this is a major exaggeration studies on dogs have shown that they are actually really intelligent animals. According to Live Science the average dog has been found to have the IQ of a 2 year old child.What this means is that dogs can learn on average about 165 lecture and gestures in their lifetime. With these capabilities dogs have taken their place in the workforce alongside of worlds. A few of the smartest breeds of dogs to help in the workforce include the Border collie, Poodle, and Labrador retriever. These dogs can help the blind and deaf community passport safely from place to place, help aid in rescues on land and in water, and last barely not least dogs can even perform some jobs that are beyond what the normal human being is capable of completing.One of these jobs is lo vagabonded within the police department. As stated on Yahoo congresswoman a dogs champion of smell is up to one-hundred million times stronger than that of a person. With this discriminating sense of smell dogs are used in cracking down on drug trafficking and even hunting down wanted criminals. Many of todays criminals would still be out and on the run if it werent for our 4-legged friends. Secondly, dog is mans best friend because of their extreme loyalty towards their owner.As seen in another famous television show Scooby-Doo, Shaggy and Scooby never leave each others side no matter what scarey ghosts try to come between them. This is due to the fact found in Yahoo Voice stating that dogs are pack animals and want to stay with their leader and owner. Dogs originally got this pack instinct because they were domesticated from wolves which are famous for traveling in large packs. Dogs were first domesticated several thousands of years ago from the Canis Lupis, or better known as the grey wolf.A real life example of this instinct occurred in japan with a dog named Hachiko. According to The Japan Times Hachiko would meet his owner at the make grow invest the same time every day. When Hachikos owner died, he still returned to that same exact train station every single day for the next 9 years of his life. Human beings have the force of being loyal but if I had to count on either a dog or a person being there for me, I would choose the dog every single time. Lastly, dogs are full of excitement and energy.Probably the to the highest degree famous of consanguinitys with dog owners and dogs would be Mickey Mouse and Pluto. Pluto is dauntless and energetic and always looking to play impales and go for walks. With all of this energy it only makes logical sense to make your best friend your new workout buddy also. According to SparkPeople. com it is proven that working out with your 4-legged friend helps you stay to a greater extent committed to your workout routine. Staying consistent with your workout helps you keep your stress levels down and live a healthier, longer life.These effects also apply towards your dog as they will be happier and glad to spend as much time with their owner as possible. If working out is not your thing, there is nothing wrong with a classic game of fetch. It is amazing how simple of a ga me fetch is, all you have to do is throw a ball and a dog is more(prenominal) than content to retrieve it for hours on end. This bonding time between man and dog is very nasty to compete with. Even though these television shows depict unrealistic ideas of what dogs can do, you can see the relationship between a dog and its owner and how it is influenced through the media.Dogs may not be able to drive around in a fuel efficient Prius or ride around in the secret Machine looking for clues, but as you can see a dog is much more than just an everyday household pet. He is your eyes when youre not around, your personal trainer, but most importantly the best friend you will ever have. References Brown, Jamie. December 29, 2008. All About Dogs. Retrieved from http//voices. yahoo. com/all-dogs-interesting-facts-trivia-about-2353687. html? cat=53 Bryner, Jeanna. August 8, 2009. Dogs as Smart as 2 year old Kids. Retrieved from http//www. livescience. com/5613-dogs-smart-2-year-kids. html